HIGH FLYERS THINK TANK
Emerging diseases Ready and waiting?
The Shine Dome, Canberra, 19 October 2004
Welcome
Dr Gerry FitzGerald
Chief Health Officer
for Queensland
I would like to acknowledge Professor Julie Campbell. To all the other
distinguished speakers: Frank Fenner, I think, deserves special mention.
You always recognise him – he is the one with all the rabbits following
him round, threatening violence to him! And to all of the High Flyers.
It is my great pleasure to welcome you to Queensland and to this day's
work. Welcome to the Smart State, as I am sure the Premier would like
me to say. I need to offer apologies for both the Premier and the Minister
for Health. It is a sitting day in parliament today, and therefore both
politicians are required to be there.
When I was asked to
welcome you here today, the invitation got me thinking a bit about the
term ‘think tank'. I was wondering what the origin of it was,
and how the two terms got together. Unfortunately, I could only find a
descriptive definition in my dictionary: ‘A group of highly qualified
specialists, dedicated to solving particular problems and generation of
productive ideas'. So you all can claim highly qualified specialist
status.
I was intrigued by
the origin of the term. After all, if you divide it up into the two terms,
to think is ‘to form or conceive in the mind' and a tank is
‘a large receptacle or structure for holding water'. Thus
the challenge before you today is to form or conceive in the mind a receptacle
for holding water – or another liquid or gas, which I suppose brings
in air heads, water heads, whatever other pejorative terms you like.
Yet the program seems
to have wandered far from that literal task, and will confront you with
the challenging prospect of considering the emerging diseases of human,
plant, animal and aquatic health. How odd it is to realise that we appeared
to have conquered many of the traditional diseases of our society, and
Mother Nature just rose to the challenge and found some new ones to challenge
us with.
I can only speak,
obviously, for the human health challenges. When I graduated, we thought
we had the infectious diseases licked, yet today new diseases are posing
serious challenges to our society. We read with horror of the 20 million
people who died in the 1918 influenza epidemic around the world. However,
that is the same number as those who have died from AIDS. There are over
40 million people who are living with AIDS today – up to 40 per
cent of some Central African countries.
Add to that SARS,
avian flu and the lifestyle diseases of a rich culture, and it is clear
that many of the new challenges will threaten our health and welfare in
ways that we can only yet dream of or imagine. These diseases are posing
incredible challenges to us, to our health system and, through that, to
the economy of our country.
Your task is to identify
the challenges and to also identify some lateral and creative solutions
that may help governments around Australia. As you do so, may I take the
liberty of posing an extra intellectual challenge: to come up with solutions
that can be delivered. Often we think we can find solutions that are intellectually
rigorous, but they cannot be delivered because of the impediments either
of politics or of the economic impact or whatever. So being really creative
is to come up with solutions that will actually work.
Perhaps your considerations
could also attend to those diseases that may not be new in themselves
but whose continuing presence challenges our health system. How long are
we going to continue to tolerate that our indigenous Australians live
an average of 20 years less than the remainder of Australia? And it has
not changed really significantly in the last 10 to 20 years.
Our Premier, as you
know, is personally and passionately committed to the Smart State agenda.
What he is seeking to do is to convert the industrial base of Queensland
from agriculture and mining to a knowledge-based economy. Those of us
who share that vision understand the importance of that structural change,
both to our economy and to the advantage that it will bring to our children
and their children. The expression of that agenda is evident from the
rapid development of our research facilities around the state, and the
support of intellectual pursuits in almost all aspects of the Queensland
political landscape.
So, ladies and gentlemen,
you are most welcome to Queensland. I hope your endeavours prove both
constructive and enjoyable. I do hope those of you who are visiting us
will enjoy a little of our hospitality. We even turned some rain on in
the last 24 hours to welcome you, to make things green up a bit. I offer
you our best wishes and good luck to your proceedings. I certainly look
forward to hearing back from Julie about all the wonderful discoveries
or solutions that you have come up with.
It is certainly my
pleasure to welcome you here today.
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