Professor Alain Aspect
Director of Research CNRS, Institut d'Optique, Paris
Member of the French Academy of Science
The laser, the transistor, and the computer chip have revolutionised the world and our daily lives. They are the most striking applications of quantum physics to date.
In 1935, with co-authors Podolsky and Rosen, Einstein discovered an amazing quantum situation, where pairs of particles are so strongly correlated that they were described as 'entangled'. This led to a debate on the completeness of the quantum theory. In 1964, Bell produced his famous 'inequalities' that would allow experimentalists to settle the debate.
Physicists are now using entanglement between 'qubits' to develop new methods to process and transmit information, with applications in computing and cryptography.
The Academy's Nova: Science in the news topic Quantum computers – why would you want one? provides further information about quantum computing, cryptography and entanglement.
Presentation (external site)
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