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Full listing of presentations
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WORKSHOP ON THE SCIENCE OF SEASONAL CLIMATE PREDICTION
The Shine Dome, 2-3 August 2006
Evaluating the skill of seasonal forecasts: Methods and problems
by Robert Fawcett, National Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology
Dr Robert Fawcett is a senior meteorologist in the National Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology,
Melbourne. His duties at NCC have included operational climate monitoring/prediction, client
support and systems maintenance/development. He has recently become an Associate Editor of the
Australian Meteorological Magazine, and is a co-author of a report on the operational verification of
the Bureau’s seasonal outlook service.
This presentation will discuss some of the issues and difficulties surrounding the evaluation
of seasonal outlooks. It will cover validation (hindcast) versus verification (forecast) issues,
selection of appropriate scoring techniques, the importance of cross-validation in hindcast skill
assessment, and matters specific to the new coupled general circulation models (CGCMs).
The properties and relative merits of different forecast scoring techniques can be investigated
by applying them to simple theoretical models, an approach which the National Climate Centre
has found useful. Results arising from both analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations
will be presented.
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