This year there have been many scientific and regulatory developments in human stem cell research. The Academy's latest statement reviews these developments with the aim of contributing to public understanding of research in stem cells. This work has the potential to lead to treatments for major degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and heart disease by providing healthy cells to replace diseased tissues and organs.

The Academy has repeated its opposition to cloning 'whole human beings' on safety and ethical grounds. Following the announcement by the Prime Minister that human cloning is to be discussed tomorrow at the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) meeting, Professor John White, spokesperson for the Academy on human stem cell research said:

'The Academy is opposed to cloning whole human beings. But Australia must not close the door on cloning techniques and research into human stem cells.

It is difficult to legislate effectively in an area of rapidly developing technology. Legislation can set limits on certain research practices, such as prohibiting the cloning of whole human beings, but should not regulate the details of research in human stem cells.

The recent developments in stem cell research show the scientific and therapeutic importance of undertaking basic research in cellular and developmental biology prior to clinical application of that research.'