More than 70,000 scientists and science teachers are represented in an open letter warning that
'intelligent design' should not be taught in school science classes. The letter
was published in major Australian newspapers on 21 October.
As Australian scientists and
science educators, we are gravely concerned that so-called 'intelligent design'
(ID) might be taught in any school as a valid scientific alternative to
evolution. While science
is a work in progress, a vast and growing body of factual knowledge supports
the hypothesis that biological complexity is the result of natural processes of
evolution.
Proponents of ID assert that
some living structures are so complex that they are explicable only by the
agency of an imagined and unspecified 'intelligent designer'. They are free to
believe and profess whatever they like. But not being able to imagine or
explain how something happened other than by making a leap of faith to
supernatural intervention is no basis for any science: that is a theological or
philosophical notion.
For a theory to be
considered scientific it must be testable – either directly or indirectly – by
experiment or observation. The results of such tests should be able to be
reproduced by others as a check on their accuracy (and, importantly, if
repeated testing falsifies the theory it should be rejected rather than taught
as part of the accumulating body of scientific understanding). Finally, a
scientific theory should explain more than what is already known: it should be
able to predict outcomes in novel situations. Evolution meets all of these
criteria but ID meets none of them: it is not science.
We therefore urge all
Australian governments and educators not to permit the
teaching or promulgation of ID as science. To do so would make a mockery
of Australian science teaching and throw open the door of science classes to
similarly unscientific world views – be they astrology, spoon-bending,
flat-earth cosmology or alien abductions – and crowd out the teaching of real
science.
Mike Archer
Dean of Science, University of NSW
Bradley Smith
Executive Director, Federation of Australian Scientific and Technological Societies
Sue Serjeantson
Executive Secretary, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
Paul Carnemolla
President-elect, Australian Science Teachers Association
(The signatories head organisations representing about 70,000 Australians who work in science and
science teaching.)