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Science at the Shine Dome
Canberra, 3-5 May 2006

Full listing of papers


Susanne von Caemmerer was born and grew up in Freiburg, West Germany. She moved to Australia in 1973 to commence studies at the Australian National University (ANU). There she completed undergraduate studies in pure mathematics in 1976 followed by a PhD in plant physiology in 1981. She is now Professor of Molecular Plant Physiology at the Research School of Biological Sciences at ANU. Her research focuses on photosynthesis, with an emphasis on the mathematical modeling of the carbon acquisition of plants, the biochemistry of carbon dioxide fixation and the regulation of carbon dioxide diffusion in leaves.


SCIENCE AT THE SHINE DOME
Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture and New Fellows Seminar

3 May 2006

Relating chloroplast biochemistry to gas exchange of leaves: Insights from transgenic plants
by Professor Susanne von Caemmerer


Photosynthetic processes of leaves have a remarkable influence on Earth’s atmosphere but are also affected by changes in ambient CO2 concentrations. Understanding gas exchange processes at the leaf level is therefore important in the context of global climate change. Mathematical models of leaf photosynthesis provide a mechanistic basis for predicting and assessing changes in photosynthetic CO2 fixation in different environments and provide a means of scaling predictions from leaves to canopies and regions. Components of the photosynthetic apparatus are finely balanced and environmental perturbations frequently result in parallel variations in many of the components. This makes it difficult to distinguish between causal and correlative links. We have used molecular techniques to disturb these correlative links by generating transgenic plants where the photosynthetic metabolism has been impaired with RNA antisense constructs to various photosynthetic proteins. This approach produces plants with a range of reductions in the amounts of specific proteins involved in photosynthesis, making this approach ideally suited to a quantitative analysis of photosynthetic processes.


New Fellows Seminar

Professor Jenny Marshall Graves
Comparative genome analysis: Filling an evolutionary gap

Special election

Professor Robin Warren FRCPA Nobel Laureate
Helicobacter, active gastritis and duodenal ulcers

New Fellows

Dr Brian Boyle
Cosmic censuses

Professor Lorenzo Faraone
Infrared micro-spectrometer technologies for sensing applications in the chemical/biological, agriculture/food, biomedical and defence arenas

Professor David Hinde
Nuclear fusion forming the heaviest elements

Professor Andrew Holmes AM FRS
Seeing the light with polymers

Professor Roger Powell
A thermodynamic framework for modelling Earth processes

Professor Igor Shparlinski
Numbers at work and play

Professor Michelle Simmons
How to Observe Quantum Behaviour in Semiconductor Devices

Professor David Allen
Muscle damage caused by stretch: role in muscular dystrophy

Professor Mark Burgman
The role of science in conservation debates

Professor Barry Egan
Inside a bistable genetic switch

Professor Brian Kay
New approaches to control mosquito-borne disease

Professor Evan Simpson
Oestrogens – the good, the bad, and the unexpected

Professor Jonathan Sprent FRS
Boosting cytokine function with antibodies

Professor Susanne von Caemmerer
Relating chloroplast biochemistry to gas exchange of leaves: insights from transgenic plants


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