To live within Earth’s limits: an Australian plan to develop a science of the whole Earth system

Advancing the science needed to address the growing globalisation of human impacts on the environment.
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This precious and beautiful blue planet on which we live is complex beyond measure, so complex that a whole new science – an integrative science of the Earth system (Earth System Science or ESS) – is needed to understand it.

This report, prepared by the National Committee for Earth System Science, lays out a systematic and coherent plan to create an Australian scientific enterprise – combining inputs from the natural and social sciences, economics, and the humanities – which is devoted to understanding the planet’s life support systems.

Its primary aim is to discover the Earth’s biophysical limits and how to live within them.